What is H3N2?
Influenza viruses that normally circulate in the pigs are called as variant viruses when they found in the people. Influenza variant viruses is also known as H3N2v viruses. This virus first found in US pigs in 2010. In the year 2011, 12 human infections of H3N2 were detected. More than 309 cases reported in the year 2022 reported in H3N2 . This subtype causes more hospitalization than other type of influenza subtypes. Young children and old age have most vulnerable groups of seasonal Influenza. Not transmitted from human to human.
Symptoms of H3N2
Hospitalization of patients have
- 92% with fever
- 86% with cough
- 27% with breathlessness
- 16% with wheezing
- 16% have clinical sign of pneumonia
- 6% have seizures
- 10% patients who have H3N2 needed oxygen
- 7% patients required ICU care
Not transmitted from human to human
Dos and Don’t in H3N2
Do’s and Don’t for infection prevention and control
Do’s
- Wash hand with soap and water
- Wear mask and avoid crowded places
- Cover mouth and nose while sneezing and coughing
- Taken plenty of fluids
- Avoid touching eyes and nose
- Take paracetamol for fever and body aches
Don’t
- Shake hands or use other contact greetings
- Split in public
- Take antibiotic or other medicine without consulting a doctor
- Eat together sitting close to each other
Influenzas Virus Cases In India 2023
- During last 9 weeks, January 5th, 2023 to march 5th 2023, following types of cases summarized
January 5th, 2023 to march 5th 2023 |
Influenza A H1N1 |
Influenza A H3N2 |
Influenza B Victoria |
Week 1 |
8 |
46 |
4 |
Week 2 |
8 |
57 |
11 |
Week 3 |
4 |
44 |
6 |
Week 4 |
6 |
42 |
4 |
Week 5 |
5 |
47 |
12 |
Week 6 |
3 |
61 |
18 |
Week 7 |
0 |
46 |
10 |
Week 8 |
2 |
52 |
13 |
Week 9 |
5 |
56 |
12 |
Drugs
Oseltamivir is the drug recommended by WHO. Government of India has allowed sale of Oseltamivir under schedule H1 of Drug and Cosmetic Act in February 2017.
Reference
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